What is the proper procedure to transfer control of the airplane to another pilot?

Transferring control of an airplane is a critical procedure that ensures safety and clarity between pilots. The correct answer emphasizes the importance of clear communication and visual confirmation when transferring flight controls, which is essential in aviation operations.

By stating, “You have the flight controls” and visually confirming that the other pilot has taken over, both pilots are fully aware of the transition occurring in the cockpit. This procedure reduces the chance of misunderstanding and ensures that both pilots are on the same page regarding who is in control of the aircraft at that moment. It establishes a mutual understanding and provides an opportunity for the pilot receiving control to acknowledge and ensure readiness to take control.

This approach is a best practice in aviation, reflecting the principles of effective cockpit resource management, which prioritizes communication, teamwork, and safety. These methods are part of standard operating procedures in aviation training, reinforcing the significance of coordinated efforts between pilots, especially during critical flight phases such as takeoffs, landings, or maneuvering in tight airspace.

Other options do not adhere to the same level of safety and clarity. They lack explicit verbal communication combined with visual confirmation, which is vital in preventing any potential confusion regarding who is flying the aircraft.