What should a pilot do in case of total engine failure during flight?

In the event of a total engine failure during flight, maintaining composure and control of the aircraft is paramount. Identifying an emergency landing area is a crucial first step. This allows the pilot to evaluate potential landing spots such as fields, airports, or other suitable locations while maintaining altitude and control of the aircraft.

A pilot should not attempt to restart the engine while ascending, as this could compromise the aircraft's altitude and lead to a loss of control. Instead, focusing on finding a safe place to land is essential. Options like ejecting from the aircraft are not feasible in typical general aviation aircraft, and landing on a highway poses significant risks due to traffic and obstacles.

Thus, the appropriate response in this critical situation is to remain calm, maintain control, and systematically identify the best landing area which maximizes the chances of a safe landing.