Which statement correctly describes load factor?

The concept of load factor is fundamental in aviation, particularly in the context of aircraft performance and structural integrity. The correct answer defines load factor as the ratio of the load supported by the airplane's wings to the actual weight of the airplane.

In practical terms, load factor is an important measure of the forces acting on an aircraft during different phases of flight, particularly during maneuvers such as climbs, turns, and descents. When the aircraft experiences aerodynamic forces—such as during a sharp turn—this increases the load factor. For instance, in a level turn, the wings must produce additional lift to counteract the horizontal component of lift, which results in a higher load factor. This is why understanding load factor is crucial for pilots, as it affects the aircraft's performance and its structural limitations.

By knowing the load factor, pilots can better assess the aircraft's capabilities, including its stall speed and how those capabilities may change with variations in weight or configuration. Properly managing load factor ensures safe operation within the aircraft’s design limits, preventing structural failure and maintaining control.

Other options describe concepts unrelated to the true definition of load factor. For example, total weight refers to the combined weight of the aircraft and everything on board, while pilot workload relates more